The Unraveling of the Armenian Genocide Recognition within Latin America’s Pink Tide
This article examines the intricate relationship between the Armenian diaspora and the Pink Tide phenomenon in Latin America, focusing on Argentina and Brazil as case studies. The research investigates how the Armenian diaspora, through its presence and political influence, played a significant role in advocating for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide during the period of the Pink Tide (2003-2015). By employing a multilevel research approach, the study reveals the impact of the diaspora’s mobilization in both domestic and international politics as a transnational movement. The analysis emphasizes the alignment of the Armenian diaspora’s activism with the political context of the Pink Tide era, leading to increased support for the genocide’s recognition within Latin American societies. Methodologically, qualitative analysis of diaspora engagement with civil society and the State is combined with quantitative analysis based on secondary data, providing a comprehensive understanding of how the Armenian diaspora utilized collective agency to advance the recognition amidst shifting political landscapes in Argentina and Brazil. Furthermore, the research underscores the broader implications of transnational advocacy networks in shaping international and regional politics, drawing on insights from scholars like Keck and Sikkink (1999). While examining the interplay between structural causes and regime consequences (Krasner, 1982), the study illuminates the complexities of diasporic activism within the framework of geopolitical dynamics and development models in Latin America. Moreover, the article explores the historical roots of the Armenian diaspora in Latin America, tracing back to immigration patterns and community formations that have influenced their identity and political engagement. Through a comparative lens, it elucidates the unique experiences of the Armenian diaspora in Argentina and Brazil, offering valuable insights into the intersection of ethnicity, activism, and regional politics. In conclusion, this research contributes to the scholarship on diaspora politics, transnational advocacy, and the dynamics of social movements in Latin America. Through examining the Armenian diaspora’s role in promoting the Armenian Genocide’s recognition during the Pink Tide era, the study enriches our understanding of how diasporic communities navigate complex political landscapes and contribute to global movements.